Difference between CPT and OPT: Study in US

Introduction

For international students pursuing higher education in the United States, the journey is not just about academics but also about gaining valuable practical experience. This is where Curricular Practical Training (CPT) comes into play. CPT is a vital program that allows international students on F-1 visas to gain hands-on work experience in their field of study while pursuing their degrees. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the ins and outs of CPT, including eligibility, application process, benefits, and important considerations.

What is CPT?

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a program that provides international students with the opportunity to gain practical work experience that is directly related to their major field of study. CPT is designed to complement the academic curriculum and offers students a chance to apply classroom learning in a real-world setting.

• Eligibility for CPT:
  • To be eligible for CPT, students must be in valid F-1 status, enrolled in a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified institution, and have completed at least one full academic year.
  • CPT employment must be an integral part of the student's academic program, and it should directly relate to their major field of study.
• Duration of CPT:
  • CPT can be used on a part-time (20 hours per week or less) or full-time (more than 20 hours per week) basis during the academic year.
  • There's no specific limit on the total duration of CPT, but students should be aware that 12 months of full-time CPT can affect their eligibility for Optional Practical Training (OPT).

Applying for CPT

The application process for CPT involves several key steps:

• Consultation with Designated School Official (DSO):
  • International students should first consult with their DSO to confirm their eligibility for CPT and discuss the specific requirements of their academic program.
• Form Completion:
  • Students need to complete the necessary forms, which typically include the Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, and Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.
• Recommendation from DSO:
  • The DSO must provide a recommendation for CPT on the student's Form I-20, endorsing the student's request for employment authorization.
• Submission to USCIS:
  • Students must submit their CPT application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for approval. This process may include paying a fee and providing supporting documentation.
• Receiving Employment Authorization Document (EAD):
  • Once approved, students receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) that serves as their work permit, allowing them to begin working in their CPT-authorized position.

Benefits of CPT

CPT offers a range of benefits to international students:

• Real-World Experience:
  • Students gain practical experience in their field of study, which can be invaluable for their future careers.
• Networking Opportunities:
  • CPT can lead to valuable networking opportunities and potential job offers.
• Academic Enhancement:
  • CPT complements the academic curriculum, allowing students to apply classroom knowledge in a practical setting.
• Financial Support:
  • Many CPT positions are paid, providing students with financial support during their studies.

Important Considerations

While CPT can be a fantastic opportunity for international students, it's important to consider certain factors:

• Timing:
  • CPT can be used during the academic year or during the annual vacation period. Students should plan their CPT timing carefully.
• Duration:
  • Students should be mindful of the duration of their CPT, as it may impact their eligibility for post-graduation work options like Optional Practical Training (OPT).
• Maintaining Status:
  • To maintain their F-1 status, students must adhere to the rules and regulations associated with CPT.
• Employment Type:
  • CPT employment must be directly related to the student's major field of study.

Conclusion

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a valuable opportunity for international students in the United States. It allows students to gain practical experience in their chosen field while pursuing their academic degrees. Understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, benefits, and important considerations of CPT is crucial for international students to make the most of this opportunity and successfully launch their careers. CPT opens doors to real-world experience, networking, and financial support, making it a powerful tool for international students to achieve their educational and professional goals.